





Epiphyllum crysocardium in 12 cm pot.
Epiphyllum chrysocardium, often called the Fernleaf Cactus or Shark Tooth Cactus, is a stunning, epiphytic cactus known for its deeply lobed, dramatic foliage that looks like a cross between a fern and a saw blade. It’s a rare and collectible houseplant prized for both its appearance and occasional night-blooming flowers.
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🌿 Epiphyllum chrysocardium – Description
Feature Details
Common Names Fernleaf Cactus, Shark Tooth Cactus
Botanical Name Epiphyllum chrysocardium (also known as Selenicereus chrysocardium in some classifications)
Family Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Growth Habit Epiphytic cactus with long, arching, lobed stems
Leaf Appearance Actually flattened stems, deeply toothed or lobed like shark fins or ferns
Flower Large, fragrant, white or cream-colored night-blooming flowers
Native Range Mexico and Central America, in tropical rainforests
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🪴 Care Guide for Epiphyllum chrysocardium
☀️ Light
Bright, indirect light is best.
Avoid direct midday sun – it can scorch stems.
Will tolerate some morning or late afternoon sun.
💧 Water
Water when top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry.
Likes consistent moisture but not soggy soil.
In winter, reduce watering slightly but don’t let it go bone dry.
🌫️ Humidity
Enjoys moderate to high humidity (50–70% ideal).
Can adapt to normal indoor levels, but thrives in more humid environments.
🌡️ Temperature
Ideal temps: 60–85°F (16–29°C).
Sensitive to cold: do not expose to temps below 50°F (10°C).
🌱 Soil
Needs a light, airy, fast-draining epiphytic mix:
Try: orchid bark + perlite + cactus mix + a bit of peat or coco coir.
🍽️ Fertilizer
Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) every 4 weeks during spring and summer.
Avoid overfeeding; reduce in fall/winter.
🪴 Potting
Likes to be slightly root-bound; repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
Use hanging baskets or shallow, wide pots to let stems drape or cascade.
✂️ Pruning & Propagation
Prune dead or leggy stems to maintain shape.
Propagate via stem cuttings:
Let cut ends callous for 1–3 days before planting in moist mix.
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🛑 Common Problems
Problem Cause Fix
Wilting or shriveling Underwatering or root rot Check soil moisture and roots
Yellowing stems Overwatering or poor drainage Improve drainage; reduce watering
Brown stem tips Low humidity or sunburn Raise humidity or reduce direct sun
No blooms Insufficient light or nutrients Increase bright indirect light and feed in spring/summer
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🌸 Bonus Blooming Tips
While rare indoors, this plant can bloom under the right conditions.
Cooler nights, brighter light, and some stress (like slightly less water in winter) can encourage flowering in spring.
Flowers are nocturnal, often opening for a single night and emitting a strong, sweet fragrance.
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✅ Quick Care Summary
Need Summary
Light Bright, indirect
Water When top inch is dry
Humidity Moderate to high (50–70%)
Soil Well-draining, airy epiphytic mix
Fertilizer Monthly in growing season
Potting Every 2–3 years, shallow pots
Epiphyllum chrysocardium, often called the Fernleaf Cactus or Shark Tooth Cactus, is a stunning, epiphytic cactus known for its deeply lobed, dramatic foliage that looks like a cross between a fern and a saw blade. It’s a rare and collectible houseplant prized for both its appearance and occasional night-blooming flowers.
---
🌿 Epiphyllum chrysocardium – Description
Feature Details
Common Names Fernleaf Cactus, Shark Tooth Cactus
Botanical Name Epiphyllum chrysocardium (also known as Selenicereus chrysocardium in some classifications)
Family Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Growth Habit Epiphytic cactus with long, arching, lobed stems
Leaf Appearance Actually flattened stems, deeply toothed or lobed like shark fins or ferns
Flower Large, fragrant, white or cream-colored night-blooming flowers
Native Range Mexico and Central America, in tropical rainforests
---
🪴 Care Guide for Epiphyllum chrysocardium
☀️ Light
Bright, indirect light is best.
Avoid direct midday sun – it can scorch stems.
Will tolerate some morning or late afternoon sun.
💧 Water
Water when top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry.
Likes consistent moisture but not soggy soil.
In winter, reduce watering slightly but don’t let it go bone dry.
🌫️ Humidity
Enjoys moderate to high humidity (50–70% ideal).
Can adapt to normal indoor levels, but thrives in more humid environments.
🌡️ Temperature
Ideal temps: 60–85°F (16–29°C).
Sensitive to cold: do not expose to temps below 50°F (10°C).
🌱 Soil
Needs a light, airy, fast-draining epiphytic mix:
Try: orchid bark + perlite + cactus mix + a bit of peat or coco coir.
🍽️ Fertilizer
Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) every 4 weeks during spring and summer.
Avoid overfeeding; reduce in fall/winter.
🪴 Potting
Likes to be slightly root-bound; repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
Use hanging baskets or shallow, wide pots to let stems drape or cascade.
✂️ Pruning & Propagation
Prune dead or leggy stems to maintain shape.
Propagate via stem cuttings:
Let cut ends callous for 1–3 days before planting in moist mix.
---
🛑 Common Problems
Problem Cause Fix
Wilting or shriveling Underwatering or root rot Check soil moisture and roots
Yellowing stems Overwatering or poor drainage Improve drainage; reduce watering
Brown stem tips Low humidity or sunburn Raise humidity or reduce direct sun
No blooms Insufficient light or nutrients Increase bright indirect light and feed in spring/summer
---
🌸 Bonus Blooming Tips
While rare indoors, this plant can bloom under the right conditions.
Cooler nights, brighter light, and some stress (like slightly less water in winter) can encourage flowering in spring.
Flowers are nocturnal, often opening for a single night and emitting a strong, sweet fragrance.
---
✅ Quick Care Summary
Need Summary
Light Bright, indirect
Water When top inch is dry
Humidity Moderate to high (50–70%)
Soil Well-draining, airy epiphytic mix
Fertilizer Monthly in growing season
Potting Every 2–3 years, shallow pots